What should pilots continuously monitor regarding weather conditions?

Pilots are trained to continuously monitor severe weather patterns, including thunderstorms and wind shear, because these conditions can significantly impact flight safety and performance. Thunderstorms can produce severe turbulence, lightning, and hail, which can pose dangers during flight operations. Wind shear, which refers to sudden changes in wind speed and direction, is particularly hazardous during takeoff and landing phases. By staying aware of these severe weather patterns, pilots can make informed decisions to avoid dangerous situations, ensuring a safer flight experience for both passengers and crew.

While monitoring temperature variations, visibility during takeoff and landing, and weather days prior to flying are important components of flight planning and safety, they do not encompass the broad and immediate threats that severe weather patterns pose to flight operations. Therefore, continuous monitoring of severe weather is paramount for ensuring safe flight conditions.