What is the primary function of the nose landing gear?

The primary function of the nose landing gear is to provide steering capabilities, enabling directional control during taxiing, takeoff, and landing. The design of the nose gear allows pilots to maneuver the aircraft on the ground efficiently, allowing for precise movements during these critical phases of flight.

In addition to steering, the nose landing gear also plays a role in supporting the aircraft's weight, particularly at the front, but this is not its primary function. While the landing gear does contribute to braking during landing, this function is primarily associated with the main landing gear. The shock-absorbing capabilities of the nose gear are essential for a smooth touchdown and to dampen the impact forces when landing, but again, those characteristics serve secondary functions to the primary role of providing steering control.