What consequence might occur if an aircraft exceeds its weight limits?

When an aircraft exceeds its weight limits, it can lead to compromised performance and an increased takeoff distance. Each aircraft is designed with specific weight limits, which are critical for ensuring safe operation. Exceeding these limits can affect various performance factors such as climb rate, maximum altitude, and overall maneuverability.

Additionally, a heavier aircraft requires more lift to become airborne, which often means a longer runway distance is needed to reach the necessary speed for takeoff. This can lead to safety concerns, particularly if the runway length is not sufficient to accommodate the additional distance needed for takeoff. Thus, maintaining proper weight within the specified limits is crucial to ensuring optimal performance and safe operation of the aircraft.